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滿族英語作文

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滿族英語作文

明朝末年,滿族英雄努爾哈赤經過30年的努力,統一了中國東北地區的`女真人,初步形成滿洲民族,即滿族。他把滿洲人分別組織在黃、白、紅、藍、鑲黃、鑲白、鑲紅、鑲藍八族之中,實行全民皆兵。後來,滿族政權還陸續建立了蒙古八旗和漢軍八旗。1644年,八旗鐵騎入關,佔領北京,席捲大江南北,建立了疆域遼闊的清帝國。

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Nurhachi, a Manchu hero, unified the Nvzhen people in Northeast China after 30 years of efforts, and initially formed the Manchu nation, the Manchu people. He organized the Manchurians into eight ethnic groups: yellow, white, red, blue, yellow, white, red and blue, and carried out the policy of "all the people are soldiers". Later, the Manchu regime also successively established the Mongolian eight banners and the Han eight banners. In 1644, the Eight Banners entered the pass, occupied Beijing, swept the north and south of the river, and established a vast Qing Empire.

滿族人很早就信奉薩滿教,每逢祭祖、祭天,要由薩滿戴上神帽,穿上裙子,繫上腰鈴,擊鼓起舞,邊禱邊跳。滿族人重禮節,有一個時期,小輩對老輩是三天一小禮,五天一大禮;三天見長輩要請安,五天見長輩要“打千”。男人打千要哈腰,右手下伸,左手扶膝,像拾東西一樣;女人打千要扶膝下蹲。滿族男人留髮梳瓣,穿馬蹄袖袍褂,繫腰帶;婦女頭頂盤髻,穿寬大直統旗袍,不纏足。今天,旗袍已經成爲典型的東方婦女服飾,風靡全球。

Manchu people have long believed in Shamanism. When worshiping ancestors and heaven, shamans should wear hats, skirts, waist bells, drums and dances, praying and dancing. There was a time when the Manchu people valued etiquette. The younger generation gave the elder a small gift in three days and a big gift in five days. When they saw the elder in three days, they asked for greetings and when they saw the elder in five days, they asked for "a thousand". When a man hits a thousand, he should bend over, stretch his right hand down, and hold his left hand on his knee, like picking up things; when a woman hits a thousand, he should hold his knee and squat down. Manchu men keep comb petals, wear horseshoe sleeves, robes and coats, and tie belts; women wear wide and straight cheongsam with bun on their heads, without foot binding. Today, cheongsam has become a typical Oriental women's clothing, popular all over the world.

我國的滿族人有一半以上居住在遼寧省,其它散居在吉林、黑龍江、河北等省,以及北京、西安和成都等大城市。

More than half of the Manchus in China live in Liaoning Province, while others are scattered in Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei and other provinces, as well as Beijing, Xi'an and Chengdu and other major cities.